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Winter maintenance tips from Pulte Homes

Jim Petersen is the Director of Research and Development for Pulte Homes, one of the America's largest homebuilders. He encourages "nearly new" homeowners who have lived in their newly constructed home just over one year to follow simple tips to help prepare a home for the winter months and prevent future damage.

* Change your air filters -- they've been working hard all summer! This is the single most important task for maintaining a properly working heating system. Filters are located inside the furnace and can be purchased at most hardware and home improvement stores.

* Drain sediment from the water heater to minimize rust and limestone buildup; also, test the pressure relief valve while the tank is full.

* Trim tree branches and shrubs so that they are not in contact with the house or roof.

* Winterize your sprinkler system -- turn off the timer, and use an air compressor to blow the water out of the pipes. Turn off the water to all outside faucets and drain water from the pipes leading to the spigot. Drain and remove all hoses.

* Clean your gutters and downspouts. Be sure to clear any debris where the gutter connects to the downspout. Clogged gutters can cause water to back up, which can eventually damage wooden soffits located next to the gutter.

* For wood-burning fireplaces, clean the firebox and screens before each use; for all fireplaces, conduct a check-up twice a year using the manufacturer's instructions.

* Test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Replace batteries periodically.

* Clean and lubricate garage door hinges, rollers and tracks on overhead doors using a silicon spray.

* Check your sump pump's operation (if you have one) and flush the system.

* Check the roof and roof vents and replace any missing or damaged shingles; look for damaged flashing or clogged roof vents. Good ventilation is important, even in the winter, to prevent ice buildup on your roof.

* Check the seals around all exterior doors to ensure there is a tight fit between the door, the jamb and the threshold. Install weatherstripping to help keep cold air out.



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